Bruce Gilden is famous for his confrontational street photography style—bringing a flash right into people’s faces with close-range, candid shots. Here's what he uses:
Primary Camera: Leica M6 (classic rangefinder)
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For decades, Gilden has relied on the Leica M6, sometimes a black-painted Leica MP for discretion. 
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| Leica M6 | 
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He shoots with a wide-angle lens—commonly a 28 mm or a 21 mm lens—so he can get extremely close to his subjects. 
Flash Setup: Handheld, cable or off-camera flash
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He carries a powerful Vivitar 285 (or 283) bare-bulb flash attached via a PC-sync cable—often raised above his camera to light faces from a high angle. 
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Some have spotted him using modern equivalents like Speedlights (e.g., Nikon SB‑900), but the Vivitar remains iconic. 
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Technique: crouches, bursts a flash at f/8–f/16, around ¹⁄₁₈₀ s, ensuring sharp, high‑contrast portraits in daylight. 
Alternative Kits & Evolution
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More recently, Gilden embraced the Leica S (medium-format digital) for his Faces series, often paired with a 70 mm lens. 
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But for street work, he stays loyal to his tried-and-true Leica M + flash combo. 
Philosophy Behind Gear
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Mastery over equipment – he sticks with what he knows best, even if it’s worn out . 
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Intimacy through proximity – wide lens + close angles = visceral portraits “you can smell the street”. 
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Flash for confrontation and clarity – he wants subjects exposed in harsh, revealing light. 
Want to Shoot Like Gilden?
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Use a sturdy rangefinder or mirrorless camera 
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Choose a fixed wide-angle lens (21–28 mm) 
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Add a handheld off-camera flash with sync cable 
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Pre-focus & expose, crouch low, raise flash above camera, shoot on instinct. 


