Raghu Rai, one of India's most esteemed photojournalists, has utilized a diverse range of camera equipment throughout his illustrious career, adapting to technological advancements while maintaining his distinctive visual storytelling.
Early Career: Film Cameras
In the initial stages of his career, Rai employed film cameras such as the Agfa Super Silette and later transitioned to Nikon SLRs. During the film era, he often carried two cameras simultaneously—one loaded with black-and-white film and the other with color—to accommodate different shooting needs.
![]() |
Agfa Super Silette |
Transition to Digital: Nikon DSLRs
Rai embraced digital photography in the early 2000s, starting with the Nikon D100. He has since used models like the Nikon D800 and currently the Nikon D850, paired with zoom lenses such as the 24–85mm f/3.5–4.5. He prefers zoom lenses for their versatility, allowing him to capture scenes without changing lenses frequently.
![]() |
Nikon D100 |
![]() |
Nikon D800 |
![]() |
Nikon D850 |
Medium Format and Panoramic Work: Fujifilm GFX Series
In recent years, Rai has incorporated medium format cameras into his workflow. Notably, he has used the Fujifilm GFX100S for projects requiring high-resolution imagery, such as documenting the Ajanta and Ellora caves. His lens choices for the GFX system include:
-
GF23mm f/4 R LM WR
-
GF32–64mm f/4 R LM WR
-
GF80mm f/1.7 R WR
Rai appreciates the GFX100S for its image quality and the ability to shoot in various formats, including panoramic.
![]() |
Fujifilm GFX 100S |
Preferred Focal Lengths and Shooting Style
Rai often utilizes focal lengths ranging from 24mm to 60mm, which he finds effective in capturing the atmosphere and surroundings of his subjects. He emphasizes the importance of not appearing overtly as a photographer to maintain candidness in his work.
Throughout his career, Raghu Rai's adaptability to different camera systems and his thoughtful selection of equipment have been instrumental in his ability to document India's diverse narratives with depth and authenticity.